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Legislative chamber with rows of red seats

FRA9 FILE · French politics

French politics: institutions, elections and power

Who decides what across the presidency, government, parliament, regions and communes?

PresidentParliamentGovernmentÉlections
FRA9 · VISUAL BRIEF

See the essentials at a glance

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014sections
022min read
033connected guides
044key points

Reading time estimates the main text; tables, tools, references and questions take additional time.

key points: President · Parliament · Government · Élections

01

The essentials

The Fifth Republic has a dual executive: the president sets broad direction and appoints the prime minister; government conducts national policy and answers to the National Assembly.

Key points✦ President✦ Parliament✦ Government✦ Élections
02

How it works

The Fifth Republic has a dual executive: the president sets broad direction and appoints the prime minister; government conducts national policy and answers to the National Assembly. This dossier connects institutions, actors and everyday practice in a clear overview.

03

Places and people

Paris concentrates many institutions, but regions, metropolitan areas and local networks create the real diversity.

04

Read next

Related links continue the story through its economic, social, historical and practical dimensions.